Government Schemes for Students

Comprehensive information about government schemes for school and college students in West Bengal

Government Schemes for School Students in West Bengal

Both the Central Government and the West Bengal State Government offer numerous schemes to support school students.

West Bengal Government Schemes for School Students

Kanyashree Prakalpa (Girls' Scholarship Scheme)

Kanyashree is a flagship West Bengal government scheme aimed at preventing child marriage and encouraging girls' education. It provides financial incentives to unmarried girl students aged 13–18 to remain in school. There are two components:

  • Annual Scholarship (K1): ₹750 per year for girls 13 to 17 years old (classes VIII–XII). Eligibility requires the girl to be unmarried, 13–17 years of age, enrolled in a government-recognized regular or vocational school, and from a family with annual income ≤ ₹1.2 lakh.
  • One-Time Grant (K2): One-time ₹25,000 grant when a Kanyashree beneficiary turns 18 and is still unmarried. The girl must be enrolled in an educational or training institute on her 18th birthday.

Kanyashree won the United Nations Public Service Award in 2017 for its impact on girls' empowerment.

Sabooj Sathi (Free Bicycle Scheme)

Sabooj Sathi (meaning "Green Companion") is an initiative launched in 2015 to provide bicycles to students in classes IX–XII in West Bengal. Under this scheme, every student (boys and girls) in classes 9–12 studying in government, government-aided, or madrasa schools is eligible for a free bicycle.

By 2023, over 10 million bicycles had been distributed since scheme inception. The impact has been significant – the state education department observed a 20–25% drop in school dropout rates in rural areas after Sabooj Sathi's launch.

Shikshashree (SC/ST Scholarship for Classes V–VIII)

Shikshashree is a West Bengal government stipend for Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in classes V to VIII. Introduced in 2014, it merged earlier book grant and maintenance grants into a single direct benefit transfer.

SC and ST students who are day-scholars in classes 5–8 are eligible, provided their family income is within ₹2.5 lakh per year. The stipend is ₹800 per year directly credited to the student's bank account.

West Bengal Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships (via OASIS)

The Backward Classes Welfare Department of West Bengal, with central assistance, provides a range of pre-matric and post-matric scholarships for SC, ST, and OBC students. These are generally applied through the OASIS portal.

  • Pre-Matric Scholarship for SC/ST (Class IX & X): This scholarship supports SC and ST students in classes 9 and 10. The scholarship amount is around ₹3,000 per year for day scholars (higher for hostellers).
  • Post-Matric Scholarship for SC/ST (Class XI & XII): For SC/ST students in higher secondary (and beyond). The scholarship amount varies by course and whether the student is a hosteller or day scholar.
  • Pre-Matric Scholarship for OBC (Class V to X): This is a scheme for Other Backward Class students from class 5 through 10. The scholarship amount is about ₹1500–₹4000 per year per student.
  • Post-Matric Scholarship for OBC (Class XI & XII): Supports OBC students in class 11–12 (and higher levels) with family income typically ≤ ₹1 lakh/year.

Aikyashree (West Bengal Minority Scholarship Programme)

Aikyashree is an umbrella scholarship program launched in 2019 for minority community students in West Bengal. It is run by the West Bengal Minorities Development & Finance Corporation (WBMDFC) and covers students from Class 1 up to Ph.D. belonging to Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Parsee, and Jain communities.

The scholarship amounts under Aikyashree vary by class:

  • Class I–V: ₹1,100 per year (lump sum).
  • Class VI–X: ₹4,400 to ₹11,000 per year
  • Class XI–XII: ₹10,200 to ₹12,000 per year

Swami Vivekananda Merit-cum-Means Scholarship (SVMCM)

Commonly known as the Bikash Bhavan scholarship, SVMCM is a West Bengal government scheme for meritorious students from economically weaker families. It covers higher secondary level, undergraduate, and postgraduate education.

Students must have passed the Madhyamik (Class 10 board) with high marks to apply in Class XI, or passed Class XI annual exam with high marks to renew/apply in Class XII. Currently, a minimum of 60% aggregate in the last exam is required for Higher Secondary level.

For Higher Secondary students, the scholarship provides ₹1,000 per month as financial aid.

Nabanna Scholarship (Chief Minister's Relief Fund Scholarship)

Nabanna Scholarship is a financial assistance scheme under the West Bengal Chief Minister's Relief Fund (CMRF). It provides a one-time grant to students who have passed out from Class X or Class XII and are in need of support for further studies.

The scholarship amount is ₹10,000 (one-time) for the selected student, regardless of course.

Other State Initiatives and Incentives

  • Medhashree (OBC Scholarship for General Category): In 2023, the West Bengal government announced a scheme called Medhashree, which provides ₹800 per month to economically backward Hindu (general category) students.
  • Free Textbooks and Uniforms: West Bengal provides free textbooks to all students of government and aided schools up to Class XII at the start of each academic year.
  • Mid-Day Meal (PM Poshan): All students of classes I–VIII in government or aided schools (and madrasahs) receive a free cooked mid-day meal on every school day.
  • Talented Student Reward Schemes: The state also runs prize schemes like "Ambedkar Medha Puraskar" for top-performing SC and ST students in board exams.
  • Utkarsh Bangla (Skill Development Training): Though not limited to school students, Utkarsh Bangla is a skill development mission launched by West Bengal to provide free vocational training to youths, including school dropouts or pass-outs.

Central Government Schemes for School Students (Applicable in WB)

National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship (NMMS)

NMMS is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched in 2008 to prevent dropouts after Class VIII by rewarding meritorious students from economically weaker sections.

Each selected student receives ₹12,000 per year (₹1,000 per month) from Class IX up to Class XII, as long as they continue their studies in a government or aided school.

National Scheme of Incentive to Girls for Secondary Education (NSIGSE)

NSIGSE is a central scheme targeting girl students to promote their enrollment in secondary education, especially among underprivileged groups.

Each eligible girl gets ₹3,000 deposited as a fixed deposit in her name when she enters Class IX. She can withdraw this amount (with interest) when she turns 18 and has passed Class X.

Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarships (Central Sector via NSP)

The Government of India runs various Pre-Matric and Post-Matric scholarship schemes for disadvantaged groups nationwide. In West Bengal, these are mostly accessed through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP) and routed via state authorities.

Scholarship for Single Girl Child (CBSE)

The CBSE Merit Scholarship for Single Girl Child is a central scheme exclusively for girls who are the only child in their family. Selected single girl students receive ₹500 per month for two years (i.e., ₹6,000 per annum in Class XI and ₹6,000 in Class XII).

National Talent Search Examination (NTSE)

NTSE is a prestigious national-level scholarship program conducted by NCERT. An NTSE scholar receives a scholarship of ₹1,250 per month in Class XI–XII. The scholarship continues at ₹2,000 per month during undergraduate and post-graduate studies.

When and How to Avail These Schemes

Different schemes kick in at different class levels. For instance, mid-day meals and free textbooks start from Class I. Shikshashree is available from Class V. Kanyashree and Sabooj Sathi from Class VIII/IX. NMMS selection happens in Class VIII for aid from Class IX onwards.

Key timelines each year:

  • For scholarships like Aikyashree, OASIS Pre/Post Matric, SVMCM – the application season is typically July–September of the academic year.
  • Kanyashree K1/K2: Usually processed through schools around July–August (for the annual scholarship) and around the girl's birthday for the one-time grant.
  • Sabooj Sathi bicycles: Distribution drives are often at the start or mid of the academic session (dates vary by district).
  • NMMS Exam: Notification by August, exam by November, results by January, and scholarship disbursal from the next class.
  • NTSE Exam: Notification by August of Class X, Stage-1 in November, Stage-2 national in May, final results by July.

Application Methods:

  • Online Portals: The primary method now for most schemes is online. National Scholarship Portal (NSP), OASIS portal, WBMDFC Aikyashree portal, SVMCM portal.
  • Through Schools: Schemes like Kanyashree and Sabooj Sathi don't have direct student applications online; they are implemented via school authorities.
  • Offline: Nabanna (submit at Nabanna building), and any one-time prizes or stipends often need offline forms.

Combining Schemes for Maximum Benefit

One student can often be eligible for multiple schemes that cater to different needs, and combining these benefits can greatly enhance the support they receive. The rule of thumb is: you can't take two scholarships that serve the same purpose, but you can take a mix of scholarships and incentives that target different aspects.

Examples:

  • Rural SC Girl (Secondary Level): Can avail Sabooj Sathi (free bicycle), SC Pre-Matric Scholarship (₹3,000), Kanyashree K1 (₹750), and potentially NMMS (₹12,000 annually).
  • Meritorious but Poor General Category Boy: Can benefit from NMMS in Class IX (₹12k/year), NTSE scholarship (₹1,250/month from Class XI), and SVMCM (₹12k/year) in Class XI and XII.
  • Minority Community Student: Can combine Aikyashree Pre-matric scholarship, Kanyashree (if a girl), Sabooj Sathi bicycle, and potentially NMMS or district merit scholarship.

Conclusion

The landscape of student welfare schemes in West Bengal is rich and continually updated. As of 2025, initiatives like Kanyashree (for girls), Shikshashree and post-matric scholarships (for SC/ST/OBC), Aikyashree (for minorities), and Sabooj Sathi (for free transport) form a safety net that covers most school-going children under one criterion or another. By being aware of application timelines and combining these opportunities, a deserving student in West Bengal can get significant financial aid and logistical support throughout their schooling.